2 Samuel 3:23

Authorized King James Version

When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְיוֹאָב֙
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#2
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הַצָּבָ֥א
and all the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אִתּ֖וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
בָּֽא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ
they told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#8
לְיוֹאָב֙
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#9
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
בָּֽא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
אַבְנֵ֤ר
H74
Abner
abner, an israelite
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
נֵר֙
of Ner
ner, an israelite
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
to the king
a king
#16
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּ
and he hath sent him away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#17
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#18
בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃
in peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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